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Opposition Parties * * * | structure1 = Bavaria Landtag 2013.svg | structure1_res = 250px | last_election1 = 15 September 2013 | meeting_place = Maximilianeum, Munich | website = (www.bayern.landtag.de/ ) }} The Landtag of Bavaria (''State Diet of Bavaria'') is the unicameral legislature of the state of Bavaria in Germany. The parliament meets in the Maximilianeum. Elections to the ''Landtag'' are held every five years〔(''Landtag'' A-Z – Legislaturperiode ) (in German) ''Landtag'' website, accessed: 6 June 2008〕 and have to be conducted on a Sunday or public holiday.〔(''Tag der Abstimmung'' – Election date ) (in German) ''Landeswahlgesetz'', accessed: 6 June 2008〕 The following elections have to be held no earlier than 59 months and no later than 62 months after the previous one,〔(Bavarian constitution – Article 16 Legislative terms, new elections ) ''Landtag'' website, accessed: 7 June 2008〕 unless the Landtag is dissolved. The most recent elections to the Bavarian Landtag were held on 15 September 2013. == History == The ''Landtag'' of Bavaria was founded in 1818, in the Kingdom of Bavaria. Originally it was called the ''Ständeversammlung'' and was divided into an upper house, known as the ''Herrenhaus'' (house of lords) or ''Kammer der Reichsräte'' (chamber of imperial counsellors), and a lower house, the ''Abgeordnetenhaus'' or ''Kammer der Abgeordneten''. In 1848 the ''Ständeversammlung'' was renamed the ''Landtag'' (state diet). In the Weimar Republic, from 1919 on, under the Bamberg Constitution, the upper house of the ''Landtag'' was abolished and its lower house became Bavaria's first democratic assembly. In 1933, in Nazi Germany, the ''Landtag'' suffered ''Gleichschaltung'' like all German state parliaments. It was dissolved on 30 January 1934. After the Second World War, the new Constitution of Bavaria was enacted and the first new Landtag elections took place on 1 December 1946. Between 1946 and 1999 there was again an upper house, the Senate of Bavaria. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Landtag of Bavaria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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